The Commission of the Lois du Sénat has a public report, which, in turn, provides information on the use of biometric reconnaissance in public space. She was able to strictly enrich the technology and limit the benefits of using a national security system to use this technology for use.
The reporters present an experiment for a period of three years. This frame will be defined to define “the finalities of the biometric reconnaissance to make the object of new experiments by public actors or in public spaces.”
If the experiments took place on the pass, as in Nice or in the Paris Metro, the crisis of Covid, no vocation to the perennials.
The technology reserved for exceptional cases
Parmi les exceptions autorisées, les rapporteurs distinguent deux cas de figure: l’identification biométrique «a posteriori» ou «en temps réel». In addition to identifying posters, the mission proposes to implement a biometric utilization in police files, in the framework of judicial inquiries and reopening operations. Elle заахвочваць aussi à titre experémentment la recherche d’autoreurs ou de factes potentielles d’infractions graves, ainsi que l’usage de ces methods pour identifier des personnes recherchées.
Assuming the biometric identification in real time, the presenters are precisely those who want to compose a character “exceptionally exceptional”. The mission takes three exceptions in the frame of judicial inquiries, in the administrative frame in view of the security of large events or sites sensible in the face of terrorist terror, and, enfin, en cas de pouré menaces national neminentes.
The CNIL serait systematically consulted for the disposal of public utilities as private, preferential to senators. They also recommend that the role of the CNIL be reaffirmed, as well as the effort of a role in “gendarme of biometric reconnaissance” and that I have some control over the posters of usages.
By the way, the report prefers the creation of a national review of the authorization, to protect a global vision of the resources of biometric reconnaissance methods.
Red lines
If we report on the framework of experiments, the Commission of the Council of the Council will be able to fix all the “red lines” in the case of “biometric reconnaissance” that do not apply completely to the “Admission”. . The speakers reported that a press conference was held, which was the subject of a report that “no surveillance was carried out on all surveillance of the world at all times”, but that the limits of this period were limited. spice ». The rapporteurs are in contrast to the example of the use of the reconnaissance made by the boards of a manifesto on the public voyage or the proximity of a cult.
Quatre interdictions formelles sont exprimées dans le rapport: il s’agit de l’interdiction de la social notation, l’interdiction de la catégorisation d’individuus en fonction de critères personalnels, l’interdiction de l’analyse d’émotionsí et al. interdiction of biometric surveillance at a distance in real time in public space.
The senators are also aware that the principle of subsidiarity can be applied: it signifies that biometric recognition does not come to be used as a source of resources, but also of other technologies.
The senators are alert to the multiplication of treatment dispositions without the use of biometric data, such as the detection of abandoned objects. A ce jour, les traitements des images issues de la voie publique en s’appuyant sur l’IA ne dispossent pas d’un cadre juridique propre, rappellent-ils. The rapporteurs consider that the application of the IIA to images of issues of video protection constitutes a “change of experience in the exploitation of video protection” that is acceptable to porters attesting to individual liberties.
Olympic Games in the woods
Well done, the 2024 Olympics Games are a preoccupation of the Senate with sensitive sensibility. Selon les rapporteurs de la Commission des Lois, la technologie de reconnaissance faíale pourrait être envisagee pour supervisler la tenue de cet éwénement sportif majeur.
However, it is not possible to pass the screenplay for the government. Cédric O, the secretary of the State of Numerical Transition, at the end of a previous audition ahead of the Senate, which will be held in 2024 to pass the annual reconnaissance. Le sujet n’est toutefois pas definitivement tranche.
With the future regulation of the European Union on the regulation of artificial intelligence whose profile, French senators, will be transparent to the terrain for a possible legalization and national intelligence, reconnaissance, national unity. In the report, the presenter notably confesses to a “European authority” the mission of evaluating the ability of biometric reconnaissance algorithms and to certify the absence of bios.